Add GPU kernel for small prime factoring

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Marek Lemańczyk committed 2025-10-17 05:31:07 +02:00
1 parent f5c79c8807
commit 67ad36420a
5 files changed
+411 -52

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@@ -37,9 +37,16 @@ public sealed class KernelContainer
ResidueAutomatonArgs, ArrayView<int>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>>? IncrementalOrder;
public Action<AcceleratorStream, Index1D, ulong, GpuUInt128, GpuUInt128, byte, ulong,
ResidueAutomatonArgs, ArrayView<int>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>>? Pow2ModOrder;
public Action<AcceleratorStream, Index1D, ulong, uint, ArrayView1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, int, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>>? SmallPrimeFactor;
// Optional device buffer with small divisor cycles (<= 4M). Index = divisor, value = cycle length.
public MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallCycles;
public MemoryBuffer1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimeFactorsPrimes;
public MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimeFactorsSquares;
public MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimeFactorPrimeSlots;
public MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimeFactorExponentSlots;
public MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimeFactorCountSlot;
public MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimeFactorRemainingSlot;
public MemoryBuffer1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimesLastOne;
public MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimesPow2LastOne;
public MemoryBuffer1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>? SmallPrimesLastSeven;
@@ -75,6 +82,54 @@ public readonly struct ResiduePrimeViews(
public readonly ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> LastSevenPow2 = lastSevenPow2;
}
public readonly struct SmallPrimeFactorTables
{
public readonly MemoryBuffer1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense> Primes;
public readonly MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> Squares;
public readonly int Count;
public SmallPrimeFactorTables(
MemoryBuffer1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense> primes,
MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> squares,
int count)
{
Primes = primes;
Squares = squares;
Count = count;
}
public ArrayView1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense> PrimesView => Primes.View;
public ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> SquaresView => Squares.View;
}
public readonly struct SmallPrimeFactorScratch
{
public readonly MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> PrimeSlots;
public readonly MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense> ExponentSlots;
public readonly MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense> CountSlot;
public readonly MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> RemainingSlot;
public SmallPrimeFactorScratch(
MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> primeSlots,
MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense> exponentSlots,
MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense> countSlot,
MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> remainingSlot)
{
PrimeSlots = primeSlots;
ExponentSlots = exponentSlots;
CountSlot = countSlot;
RemainingSlot = remainingSlot;
}
public void Clear()
{
PrimeSlots.MemSetToZero();
ExponentSlots.MemSetToZero();
CountSlot.MemSetToZero();
RemainingSlot.MemSetToZero();
}
}
public ref struct GpuKernelLease(IDisposable limiter, GpuContextLease gpu, KernelContainer kernels)
{
private bool disposedValue;
@@ -189,6 +244,82 @@ public ref struct GpuKernelLease(IDisposable limiter, GpuContextLease gpu, Kerne
}
}
public readonly Action<AcceleratorStream, Index1D, ulong, uint, ArrayView1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, int, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>> SmallPrimeFactorKernel
{
get
{
var accel = Accelerator;
lock (_gpu!.Value.KernelInitLock)
{
return KernelContainer.InitOnce(ref _kernels.SmallPrimeFactor, () =>
{
var loaded = accel.LoadAutoGroupedStreamKernel<Index1D, ulong, uint, ArrayView1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, int, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>>(SmallPrimeFactorKernelScan);
var kernel = KernelUtil.GetKernel(loaded);
return kernel.CreateLauncherDelegate<Action<AcceleratorStream, Index1D, ulong, uint, ArrayView1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, int, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>, ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>>>();
});
}
}
}
private static void SmallPrimeFactorKernelScan(
Index1D index,
ulong value,
uint limit,
ArrayView1D<uint, Stride1D.Dense> primes,
ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> squares,
int primeCount,
ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> primeSlots,
ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense> exponentSlots,
ArrayView1D<int, Stride1D.Dense> countSlot,
ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> remainingSlot)
{
if (index != 0)
{
return;
}
uint effectiveLimit = limit == 0 ? uint.MaxValue : limit;
ulong remaining = value;
int count = 0;
int capacity = (int)primeSlots.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < primeCount && remaining > 1UL && count < capacity; i++)
{
uint primeCandidate = primes[i];
if (primeCandidate == 0U || primeCandidate > effectiveLimit)
{
break;
}
ulong primeSquare = squares[i];
if (primeSquare != 0UL && primeSquare > remaining)
{
break;
}
ulong primeValue = primeCandidate;
if ((remaining % primeValue) != 0UL)
{
continue;
}
int exponent = 0;
do
{
remaining /= primeValue;
exponent++;
}
while ((remaining % primeValue) == 0UL);
primeSlots[count] = primeValue;
exponentSlots[count] = exponent;
count++;
}
countSlot[0] = count;
remainingSlot[0] = remaining;
}
// TODO: Plumb the small-cycles device buffer into all kernels that can benefit
// (some already accept it). Consider a compact type (byte/ushort) for memory footprint.
@@ -779,6 +910,75 @@ public class GpuKernelPool
}
}
public static SmallPrimeFactorTables EnsureSmallPrimeFactorTables(Accelerator accelerator)
{
var kernels = GetKernels(accelerator);
if (kernels.SmallPrimeFactorsPrimes is { } primeBuffer && kernels.SmallPrimeFactorsSquares is { } squareBuffer)
{
return new SmallPrimeFactorTables(primeBuffer, squareBuffer, (int)primeBuffer.Length);
}
lock (kernels)
{
if (kernels.SmallPrimeFactorsPrimes is { } existingPrimes && kernels.SmallPrimeFactorsSquares is { } existingSquares)
{
return new SmallPrimeFactorTables(existingPrimes, existingSquares, (int)existingPrimes.Length);
}
var hostPrimes = PrimesGenerator.SmallPrimes;
var hostSquares = PrimesGenerator.SmallPrimesPow2;
var devicePrimes = accelerator.Allocate1D<uint>(hostPrimes.Length);
devicePrimes.View.CopyFromCPU(hostPrimes);
var deviceSquares = accelerator.Allocate1D<ulong>(hostSquares.Length);
deviceSquares.View.CopyFromCPU(hostSquares);
kernels.SmallPrimeFactorsPrimes = devicePrimes;
kernels.SmallPrimeFactorsSquares = deviceSquares;
return new SmallPrimeFactorTables(devicePrimes, deviceSquares, hostPrimes.Length);
}
}
public static SmallPrimeFactorScratch EnsureSmallPrimeFactorScratch(Accelerator accelerator, int slotCount)
{
var kernels = GetKernels(accelerator);
lock (kernels)
{
MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? primeSlots = kernels.SmallPrimeFactorPrimeSlots;
if (primeSlots is null || primeSlots.Length < slotCount)
{
primeSlots?.Dispose();
primeSlots = accelerator.Allocate1D<ulong>(slotCount);
kernels.SmallPrimeFactorPrimeSlots = primeSlots;
}
MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>? exponentSlots = kernels.SmallPrimeFactorExponentSlots;
if (exponentSlots is null || exponentSlots.Length < slotCount)
{
exponentSlots?.Dispose();
exponentSlots = accelerator.Allocate1D<int>(slotCount);
kernels.SmallPrimeFactorExponentSlots = exponentSlots;
}
MemoryBuffer1D<int, Stride1D.Dense>? countSlot = kernels.SmallPrimeFactorCountSlot;
if (countSlot is null)
{
countSlot = accelerator.Allocate1D<int>(1);
kernels.SmallPrimeFactorCountSlot = countSlot;
}
MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense>? remainingSlot = kernels.SmallPrimeFactorRemainingSlot;
if (remainingSlot is null)
{
remainingSlot = accelerator.Allocate1D<ulong>(1);
kernels.SmallPrimeFactorRemainingSlot = remainingSlot;
}
return new SmallPrimeFactorScratch(primeSlots!, exponentSlots!, countSlot!, remainingSlot!);
}
}
public static GpuKernelLease GetKernel(bool useGpuOrder)
{
var limiter = GpuPrimeWorkLimiter.Acquire();