Batch GPU remainder filtering for by-divisor scan
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using System;
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using System.Buffers;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using ILGPU;
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using ILGPU.Runtime;
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namespace PerfectNumbers.Core.Gpu;
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internal sealed class MersenneNumberDivisorCandidateGpuEvaluator : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly GpuContextPool.GpuContextLease _lease;
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private readonly Accelerator _accelerator;
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private readonly Action<Index1D, CandidateFilterArgs, ArrayView<ulong>, ArrayView<byte>> _kernel;
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private MemoryBuffer1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> _candidateBuffer;
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private MemoryBuffer1D<byte, Stride1D.Dense> _maskBuffer;
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private ulong[] _hostCandidates;
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private byte[] _hostMask;
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private int _capacity;
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private bool _disposed;
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internal MersenneNumberDivisorCandidateGpuEvaluator(int batchSize)
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{
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_lease = GpuContextPool.RentPreferred(preferCpu: false);
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_accelerator = _lease.Accelerator;
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_kernel = _accelerator.LoadAutoGroupedStreamKernel<Index1D, CandidateFilterArgs, ArrayView<ulong>, ArrayView<byte>>(EvaluateCandidatesKernel);
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_capacity = Math.Max(1, batchSize);
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_candidateBuffer = _accelerator.Allocate1D<ulong>(_capacity);
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_maskBuffer = _accelerator.Allocate1D<byte>(_capacity);
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_hostCandidates = ArrayPool<ulong>.Shared.Rent(_capacity);
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_hostMask = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(_capacity);
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}
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public void Dispose()
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{
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if (_disposed)
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{
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return;
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}
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_disposed = true;
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_candidateBuffer.Dispose();
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_maskBuffer.Dispose();
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ArrayPool<ulong>.Shared.Return(_hostCandidates, clearArray: false);
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ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(_hostMask, clearArray: false);
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_lease.Dispose();
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}
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internal void EvaluateCandidates(
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ulong startDivisor,
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ulong step,
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ulong limit,
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byte remainder10,
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byte remainder8,
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byte remainder5,
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byte remainder3,
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byte remainder7,
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byte remainder11,
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byte step10,
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byte step8,
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byte step5,
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byte step3,
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byte step7,
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byte step11,
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bool lastIsSeven,
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Span<ulong> candidates,
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Span<byte> mask)
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{
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if (_disposed)
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{
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throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(MersenneNumberDivisorCandidateGpuEvaluator));
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}
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int count = candidates.Length;
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if (count == 0)
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{
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return;
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}
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EnsureCapacity(count);
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Span<ulong> hostCandidateSpan = _hostCandidates.AsSpan(0, count);
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Span<byte> hostMaskSpan = _hostMask.AsSpan(0, count);
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ArrayView1D<ulong, Stride1D.Dense> candidateView = _candidateBuffer.View.SubView(0, count);
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ArrayView1D<byte, Stride1D.Dense> maskView = _maskBuffer.View.SubView(0, count);
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var args = new CandidateFilterArgs(
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startDivisor,
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step,
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limit,
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remainder10,
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remainder8,
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remainder5,
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remainder3,
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remainder7,
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remainder11,
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step10,
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step8,
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step5,
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step3,
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step7,
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step11,
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lastIsSeven ? (byte)1 : (byte)0);
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_kernel(count, args, candidateView, maskView);
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candidateView.CopyToCPU(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(hostCandidateSpan), count);
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maskView.CopyToCPU(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(hostMaskSpan), count);
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hostCandidateSpan.CopyTo(candidates);
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hostMaskSpan.CopyTo(mask);
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}
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private void EnsureCapacity(int required)
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{
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if (required <= _capacity)
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{
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return;
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}
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int newCapacity = _capacity == 0 ? 1 : _capacity;
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while (newCapacity < required)
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{
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newCapacity <<= 1;
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}
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_candidateBuffer.Dispose();
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_maskBuffer.Dispose();
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ArrayPool<ulong>.Shared.Return(_hostCandidates, clearArray: false);
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ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(_hostMask, clearArray: false);
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_capacity = newCapacity;
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_candidateBuffer = _accelerator.Allocate1D<ulong>(_capacity);
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_maskBuffer = _accelerator.Allocate1D<byte>(_capacity);
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_hostCandidates = ArrayPool<ulong>.Shared.Rent(_capacity);
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_hostMask = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(_capacity);
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}
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private static void EvaluateCandidatesKernel(
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Index1D index,
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CandidateFilterArgs args,
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ArrayView<ulong> candidates,
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ArrayView<byte> mask)
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{
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int idx = index;
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if (idx >= mask.Length)
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{
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return;
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}
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ulong offset = (ulong)idx;
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ulong candidate = args.StartDivisor + args.Step * offset;
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candidates[idx] = candidate;
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if (candidate > args.Limit || (args.Step != 0UL && candidate < args.StartDivisor))
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{
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mask[idx] = 0;
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return;
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}
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int remainderValue10 = ComputeRemainder(args.Remainder10, args.Step10, idx, 10);
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int remainderValue8 = ComputeRemainder(args.Remainder8, args.Step8, idx, 8);
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int remainderValue5 = ComputeRemainder(args.Remainder5, args.Step5, idx, 5);
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int remainderValue3 = ComputeRemainder(args.Remainder3, args.Step3, idx, 3);
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int remainderValue7 = ComputeRemainder(args.Remainder7, args.Step7, idx, 7);
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int remainderValue11 = ComputeRemainder(args.Remainder11, args.Step11, idx, 11);
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bool lastIsSeven = args.LastIsSevenFlag != 0;
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bool admissible = lastIsSeven
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? (remainderValue10 == 3 || remainderValue10 == 7 || remainderValue10 == 9)
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: (remainderValue10 == 1 || remainderValue10 == 3 || remainderValue10 == 9);
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if (!admissible)
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{
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mask[idx] = 0;
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return;
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}
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if ((remainderValue8 != 1 && remainderValue8 != 7)
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|| remainderValue3 == 0
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|| remainderValue5 == 0
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|| remainderValue7 == 0
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|| remainderValue11 == 0)
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{
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mask[idx] = 0;
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return;
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}
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mask[idx] = 1;
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}
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private static int ComputeRemainder(byte remainder, byte step, int index, int modulus)
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{
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if (modulus == 0)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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long value = remainder;
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value += (long)step * index;
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int result = (int)(value % modulus);
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if (result < 0)
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{
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result += modulus;
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}
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return result;
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}
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private readonly struct CandidateFilterArgs
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{
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public CandidateFilterArgs(
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ulong startDivisor,
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ulong step,
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ulong limit,
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byte remainder10,
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byte remainder8,
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byte remainder5,
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byte remainder3,
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byte remainder7,
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byte remainder11,
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byte step10,
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byte step8,
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byte step5,
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byte step3,
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byte step7,
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byte step11,
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byte lastIsSevenFlag)
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{
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StartDivisor = startDivisor;
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Step = step;
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Limit = limit;
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Remainder10 = remainder10;
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Remainder8 = remainder8;
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Remainder5 = remainder5;
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Remainder3 = remainder3;
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Remainder7 = remainder7;
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Remainder11 = remainder11;
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Step10 = step10;
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Step8 = step8;
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Step5 = step5;
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Step3 = step3;
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Step7 = step7;
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Step11 = step11;
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LastIsSevenFlag = lastIsSevenFlag;
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}
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public ulong StartDivisor { get; }
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public ulong Step { get; }
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public ulong Limit { get; }
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public byte Remainder10 { get; }
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public byte Remainder8 { get; }
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public byte Remainder5 { get; }
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public byte Remainder3 { get; }
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public byte Remainder7 { get; }
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public byte Remainder11 { get; }
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public byte Step10 { get; }
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public byte Step8 { get; }
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public byte Step5 { get; }
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public byte Step3 { get; }
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public byte Step7 { get; }
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public byte Step11 { get; }
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public byte LastIsSevenFlag { get; }
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}
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}
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